Flying Officer Donald McNair Caldwell

Flying Officer Donald McNair Caldwell D.F.C.

Survivor of WW2

Date of Death:

Biography General Links Ranks Images Awards Chronology Print

Service Biography

Donald McNair Caldwell was born in Huntingdon, Quebec, on 16 January 1923. After completing Grade 11 at Huntingdon High School, he worked as a teller for the Royal Bank of Canada in Montreal. He enlisted in the RCAF in November 1942 and trained as a navigator, receiving his navigator badge and commission in November 1943. Promoted Flying Officer in May 1944, he served overseas with No. 420 Squadron and completed 31 operational sorties over Europe. Part of No. 6 Group Bomber Command, the squadron was based out of RAF Tholthorpe in North Yorkshire, England, flying heavy Handley Page Halifax bombers. During his tour, No. 420 Squadron was heavily engaged in strategic bombing runs against German industrial centers, communication hubs, and flying-bomb (V-1) launch sites in Northern France to support the Allied push following D-Day. for his service with Bomber Command, Caldwell was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross. Caldwell returned to Canada in June 1945, was released from active service in September, and transferred to the RCAF Reserve. He died June 22, 1980, aged 57.

General Information

Images

Ranks

Conflict Rank Regiment Branch Unit Company Date From Date To
WW2 Flying Officer Royal Canadian Air Force Air Force No. 420 Squadron
WW2 Flying Officer Royal Canadian Air Force Air Force RCAF repatriation / Canada
WW2 Flying Officer Royal Canadian Air Force Air Force No. 1666 Conversion Unit
Navigator in Halifax bomber crew.
WW2 Flying Officer Royal Canadian Air Force Air Force No. 24 OTU
WW2 Pilot Officer Royal Canadian Air Force Air Force Navigator training / RCAF
Commissioned 26 Nov 1943.
WW2 Leading Aircraftman Royal Canadian Air Force Air Force Aircrew training units
WW2 Aircraftman 2nd Class Royal Canadian Air Force Air Force No. 5 Manning Depot
WW2 Flying Officer Royal Canadian Air Force Air Force

Awards

Conflict Award Action Date of Award Date of Citation Source
WW2 Distinguished Flying Cross London Gazette 37378 3rd supplement
This officer has completed as navigator many successful operations against the enemy in the course of which he has invariably displayed high skill, fortitude and devotion to duty.
WW2 1939-45 Star
WW2 France and Germany Star
WW2 Canadian Volunteer Service Medal and Clasp
WW2 War Medal 1939-45

Service Chronology

1942-11-12 — Enlisted for voluntary RCAF service and was taken on strength at No. 5 Manning Depot — Montreal / Lachine, Quebec.
1942-12-28 — Posted into initial aircrew training — Toronto, Ontario.
1943-04-04 — Posted to No. 5 Initial Training School — Belleville, Ontario.
1943-05-10 — Posted to No. 5 Air Observer School for navigator training — Winnipeg, Manitoba.
1943-11-26 — Awarded Navigator Badge and commissioned Pilot Officer — Winnipeg, Manitoba.
1943-11-26 — Completed navigator training, received his Navigator Badge, and was commissioned Pilot Officer — No. 5 Air Observer School, Winnipeg, Manitoba.
1944-01-15 — Posted to No. 2 Air Gunner Training School — Quebec.
1944-02-19 — Posted to No. 1 Y Depot in preparation for overseas movement — Lachine, Quebec.
1944-03-05 — Embarked from Canada for overseas service.
1944-03-14 — Disembarked in the United Kingdom.
1944-03-15 — Taken on strength at No. 3 RCAF Personnel Reception Centre — United Kingdom.
1944-05-09 — Posted to No. 24 Operational Training Unit — United Kingdom.
1944-05-26 — Promoted Flying Officer — United Kingdom.
1944-09-07 — Began Halifax conversion training with No. 1666 Conversion Unit as navigator in F/L Brown crew — United Kingdom.
1944-10-20 — Completed conversion training — United Kingdom.
1944-10-21 — Posted to No. 420 Squadron for operational service as navigator — Tholthorpe, Yorkshire, England.
1944-11 to 1945-05 — Completed an operational tour as navigator with No. 420 Squadron, flying Halifax operations over continental Europe — Europe / No. 420 Squadron.
1944-11-04 — Flew first recorded operational sortie with No. 420 Squadron, to Bochum — Bochum, Germany / No. 420 Squadron.
1945-05-08 — Operational service period with No. 420 Squadron ended — United Kingdom / No. 420 Squadron.
1945-05-08 — Completed his operational tour after 31 sorties as a navigator — No. 420 Squadron, Europe.
1945-06-12 — Returned to Canada on repatriation.
1945-06-17 to 1945-07-16 — Granted 30 days disembarkation/repatriation leave — Canada.
1945-09-15 — Released from active service and transferred to the RCAF Reserve — Canada.
1945-09-16 — Transferred to the RCAF Reserve following release from active service — Montreal, Quebec / RCAF Reserve.
1945-10-16 — RCAF forwarded released-service originals including his will, high-school leaving certificate, and birth/baptism extract — Ottawa, Ontario to Montreal, Quebec.

Notes

Born in Huntingdon, Quebec. Attended Huntingdon High from 1929 to 1940, completed Grade 11 / Junior Matriculation, and left school at 17. Worked as a teller for the Royal Bank of Canada in Montreal from 1941 until enlistment; the bank promised employment on his return. He spoke English fluently, listed driving as a useful qualification, and participated moderately in all sports. His school record in the file shows particularly strong marks in elementary mathematics (93) and history (93). RCAF training reports described him as conscientious and capable, with good personality and average-to-good navigator performance.

[Previous notes - manual reconciliation required]

Donald McNair Caldwell BIRTH 16 01 1922 • Huntingdon, Le Haut-Saint-Laurent, Quebec, Canada DEATH 22 JUN 1980 • Mississauga, Ontario
Request confirmation number EA2026_0174232

Additional Service Notes

Served in the RCAF as a navigator. Trained in Canada, was commissioned Pilot Officer on 26 November 1943, and was promoted Flying Officer on 26 May 1944. After overseas operational training and Halifax conversion he served with No. 420 Squadron, completing 31 operational sorties over Europe. He was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross and qualified for the 1939-45 Star, France and Germany Star, Canadian Volunteer Service Medal and Clasp, and War Medal 1939-45. He returned to Canada in June 1945, was released from active service on 15 September 1945, and transferred to the RCAF Reserve effective 16 September 1945.

Additional Next of Kin Notes

Father: John Alexander Caldwell, farmer, born and resident in Huntingdon, Quebec. Mother: Christina May Tannahill Caldwell, born and resident in Huntingdon, Quebec. Both were Canadian.

Version: 4 Last modified: 2026-10-13 18:09:27 by: marc